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Group Drain & Plumbing

Q Answers · Drain & Plumbing

Air Gap or High Loop: What a Viking Dishwasher Drain Needs Here

Short answer

Both, here. Washington's amended plumbing code sends a household dishwasher's discharge through an air gap fitting, so a high loop alone does not satisfy it; Viking's manuals separately require a loop or a drain connection at a set height. Viking Repair Bothell checks for both on a repair visit — call (206) 202-2799.

High loop and air gap: two ways a dishwasher drain hose reaches the sink drain Left: the drain hose rises from the dishwasher, is fastened high under the counter, then drops to the disposer inlet. Right: the hose rises to an air-gap fitting at the sink deck, and a second hose runs from the fitting down to the disposer. High loop Air gap 1 2 5 3 4 2

Two drain routes side by side: a hose fastened high under the counter, and a hose rising to an air-gap fitting on the sink deck with a second hose down.

  1. High loop: hose fastened up under the counter before it drops
  2. Disposer inlet, where the knockout plug has to be out
  3. Air gap: a fitting at the sink deck that the hose rises to
  4. Second hose from the air gap down to the disposer or tailpiece
  5. Loop height is measured from the cabinet floor

What each one does

A high loop is the hose fastened high under the counter before it drops to the drain. An air gap is a fitting on the sink deck: the hose climbs to it and a second hose falls away, with an open break between.

On a DFUD042 the two collide: a deck fitting sits at counter height, above Viking’s 35-inch ceiling for the hose. Code governs the fitting, Viking’s limit the loop — ask your plumber.

Viking’s figures, model by model

  • DFUD042: a 20-inch loop or a drain connection at least 20 inches off the floor; nothing above 35 inches; hose no longer than 10 feet.
  • VDWU524: a loop at least 28 inches above the cabinet floor and the drain connection; hose no longer than 157 1/2 inches.

On a repair visit

We note whether loop and fitting are there, the hose for kinks, and the disposer plug.

Tell your contractor

  • Agree the drain route with the plumber before the countertop and sink are ordered, since a deck fitting needs its own hole beside the faucet.
  • Keep the drain hose reachable under the sink, not boxed in behind a false back or a drawer.

When to call

Call when water stays in the tub after a cycle, when the deck fitting spits water onto the counter, or when the sink drain gurgles back toward the dishwasher.

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